You  should know that the highest level of man is "the people who were given  the understanding" (mufahhamun), and they are people who can combine  the two strengths - angelic and animalistic - he has, and more angelic  side dominate. They  were sent to create the desired order by calling the sky (da'iyah  haqqaniyyah), and divine science, and various state supreme angel  Council that shine to them. The  characteristics of "people who are given an understanding" among which  are: it has a balanced temperament and character are harmonious and that  his character was not driven to excess by the opinions of the partial  (fig juz'iyyah), not by thinking too much so that he withdrawn in any way from the universal to the partial, or of the spirit to form. In  him there is no excessive stupidity that can not be uninstalled and  then move from the partial to the universal, and from form to spirit. He was a very obedient running acts aright, have good behavior in acts of worship, and fair in treating humans. He  loved the orderliness of the universe and tend to the common good, not  harm anyone except in a situation when the common good depends on it or  when the public interest of forcing him to hurt him. He remained consistent in tendency to the The Invisibility. The  effect of this tendency can be seen in his words and his face, as well  as in all his character, so he always got help from The Invisibility. Spiritual act that is at least open to him is the closeness to God and peace (sakinah) tersingkapkan not for others. 
The people "who were given the understanding" (Mufahhamuun) there are several kinds and their capacities are different: 
1. 1. People who achieve the highest capacity in receiving the sciences of the soul with God to improve the way of worship. People like this are "perfect" (kamil).
 2. 2. People who reach the highest state in accepting favors traded and the sciences on setting up domestic affairs and so forth. People who like this was "a man of wisdom" (the judge).  
3. 3. People  who usually understand the comprehensive policies, then managed to  uphold justice among men and defend them from tyranny. People who like this called "Caliph."  
4. 4. People  who have earned the Highest Council visit, obtain their teaching,  talking with them, seeing visions of them, and people who can embody a  variety of spiritual glory (karamat). They are known as "people who have been assisted by the holy spirit."  
5. 5. People  who have been exposed to the tongue and heart, so that people around  him benefit from the association that he held and of sermon-sermon. He  was also able to transfer the peace and light to the disciples and his  friends, so that they reach, thanks to the intercession, a high degree  of perfection, while he himself never stopped giving advice and guidance  to them. People like this are called "pure clue giver" (hadi Muzakki).
 6. 6. People  who are science mainly contains knowledge about the regulations for the  religious community as well as various benefits from it, and those that  encourage (them) to make those rules. People like this are called "leaders" (priests).  
7. 7. People  who are given the inspiration to tell people about the disaster that  has been prescribed for them in this world, or people who know that God  has cursed a people and tell them about this, or who break away from the  low life at certain times, so he capable of knowing what will happen in the grave and the Day of Resurrection, and who told them about these things. People at this level is called "warner" (Mundzir). 
 8. 8. If  the divine wisdom requires that people "are given an understanding" was  sent to mankind, so that it becomes a cause for the issuance of the  people from darkness into the light, then God requires His servants to  accept this man, and unseen. Highest  Council will feel satisfied and pray for the good of the people who  follow and accompany him, and they provide a curse for those who oppose  and reject it. God has been telling people about this and make them obey. People who like it is "a prophet". Depth is the greatest prophet whose minutes have the extra dimension consistent with the purpose of God Almighty. For  him, that he should be a cause for the issuance of the people "from  darkness to light" and that his people be "the best people issued for  mankind", so to convey the message that he must be equipped with  additional minutes. 
Shah  Wali Allah al-Dihlawi, Argument Peak of God, the original title Hujjah  Allah al Baligha in Chapter 55 The nature of Prophethood and Distinctive  Characteristics (Porch: p.. 356-359).
Senin, 23 Mei 2011
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